Self-Efficacy and Blood Pressure Self-Care Behaviors in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis.
| Autor: | Kauric-Klein, Zorica, Peters, Rosalind M., Yarandi, Hossein N. |
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| Předmět: |
THERAPEUTICS
HYPERTENSION HEMODIALYSIS patients ACADEMIC medical centers POVERTY areas ANALYSIS of covariance ANALYSIS of variance BLOOD pressure BLOOD pressure measurement CHI-squared test CHRONIC kidney failure STATISTICAL correlation DISCRIMINANT analysis TEST validity HEMODIALYSIS HEMODIALYSIS facilities PATIENT compliance PATIENT education RESEARCH evaluation RESEARCH funding SALT-free diet SCALE analysis (Psychology) HEALTH self-care SELF-efficacy SUBURBS WEIGHT gain COMORBIDITY STATISTICAL power analysis SOCIOECONOMIC factors STATISTICAL reliability RANDOMIZED controlled trials PRE-tests & post-tests REPEATED measures design FOOD diaries DATA analysis software DESCRIPTIVE statistics EDUCATION |
| Zdroj: | Western Journal of Nursing Research; Jul2017, Vol. 39 Issue 7, p886-905, 20p |
| Abstrakt: | This study examined the effects of an educative, self-regulation intervention on blood pressure self-efficacy, self-care outcomes, and blood pressure control in adults receiving hemodialysis. Simple randomization was done at the hemodialysis unit level. One hundred eighteen participants were randomized to usual care (n = 59) or intervention group (n = 59). The intervention group received blood pressure education sessions and 12 weeks of individual counseling on self-regulation of blood pressure, fluid, and salt intake. There was no significant increase in self-efficacy scores within (F = .55, p = .46) or between groups at 12 weeks (F = 2.76, p = .10). Although the intervention was not successful, results from the total sample (N = 118) revealed that self-efficacy was significantly related to a number of self-care outcomes including decreased salt intake, lower interdialytic weight gain, increased adherence to blood pressure medications, and fewer missed hemodialysis appointments. Increased blood pressure self-efficacy was also associated with lower diastolic blood pressure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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