Tailoring spin defects in diamond by lattice charging.

Autor: Fávaro de Oliveira, Felipe, Antonov, Denis, Wang, Ya, Neumann, Philipp, Momenzadeh, Seyed Ali, Häußermann, Timo, Pasquarelli, Alberto, Denisenko, Andrej, Wrachtrup, Jörg
Zdroj: Nature Communications; May2017, Vol. 8 Issue 5, p15409, 1p
Abstrakt: Atomic-size spin defects in solids are unique quantum systems. Most applications require nanometre positioning accuracy, which is typically achieved by low-energy ion implantation. A drawback of this technique is the significant residual lattice damage, which degrades the performance of spins in quantum applications. Here we show that the charge state of implantation-induced defects drastically influences the formation of lattice defects during thermal annealing. Charging of vacancies at, for example, nitrogen implantation sites suppresses the formation of vacancy complexes, resulting in tenfold-improved spin coherence times and twofold-improved formation yield of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. This is achieved by confining implantation defects into the space-charge layer of free carriers generated by a boron-doped diamond structure. By combining these results with numerical calculations, we arrive at a quantitative understanding of the formation and dynamics of the implanted spin defects. These results could improve engineering of quantum devices using solid-state systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index