Natural Ventilation without Air Breathing in the Top Openings of Highway Tunnels.

Autor: Sike Jin, Jiali Jin, Yanfeng Gong
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2017, Vol. 1839 Issue 1, p1-6, 6p, 7 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: A number of urban shallow-buried highway tunnels have been built in China. Despite much better internal air quality compared to the traditional tunnels, there is no sufficient theoretical ground or experimental support for the construction of such tunnels. Most researchers hold that natural ventilation in such tunnels depends on air breathing in the top openings, but some others are skeptical about this conclusion. By flow visualization technology on a tunnel experiment platform, we tested the characteristics of airflow in the top openings of highway tunnels. The results showed that air always flowed from outside to inside in all top openings above a continuous traffic stream, and the openings did not breathe at all. In addition, intake air in the top openings reached its maximum velocity at the tunnel entrance, and then gradually slowed down with tunnel depth increasing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index