Implication of the polarization force on the self-similar expansion of a dusty plasma into vacuum.

Autor: Bentabet, Karima, Tribeche, Mouloud
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics of Plasmas; 2017, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: The effects of the polarization force on the self-similar expansion into vacuum of an unmagnetized, collisionless dusty plasma are addressed. It is found that the polarization force may drastically influence the general trends of the self-similar expansion. It is noticed that when the polarization force dominates over the electrical one, the self-similar expansion of the dusty plasma cannot set in because the net force experienced by the dust grains is not a restoring force. Dust wave breaking and inherent dust bunching then occur preventing therefore the expansion of the dust grains. For any value of the polarization parameter R ranging from zero to a critical value Rcr, the sound-speed increases as the dust number density increases. As R increases, the values of the plasma soundspeed are shifted towards higher values before decreasing beyond the critical value Rcr. As R increases from zero to Rc, the plasma expansion becomes faster compared to those of the other cases, and larger velocities are communicated to the dust grains. This is attributed to the fact that as R increases from 0 to Rcr, the electrostatic potential and thus the electric field are sustained over a larger distance allowing therefore the dust particles to expand over a much farther distance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index