Replication Fork Protection Factors Controlling R-Loop Bypass and Suppression.

Autor: Yun-Chia Chang, Emily, Stirling, Peter C.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes; Jan2017, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p33, 11p
Abstrakt: Replication-transcription conflicts have been a well-studied source of genome instability for many years and have frequently been linked to defects in RNA processing. However, recent characterization of replication fork-associated proteins has revealed that defects in fork protection can directly or indirectly stabilize R-loop structures in the genome and promote transcription-replication conflicts that lead to genome instability. Defects in essential DNA replication-associated activities like topoisomerase, or the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase complex, as well as fork-associated protection factors like the Fanconi anemia pathway, both appear to mitigate transcription-replication conflicts. Here, we will highlight recent advances that support the concept that normal and robust replisome function itself is a key component of mitigating R-loop coupled genome instability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index