Social Identity and the Perceived Effectiveness of Interrogation Methods.

Autor: Kelly, Christopher E., Abdel-Salam, Sami, Miller, Jeaneé C., Redlich, Allison D.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Investigative Interviewing: Research & Practice; Sep2015, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p24-42, 19p, 5 Charts
Abstrakt: To date, research on interrogation has not given much attention to how social and cultural forces possibly influence the interactions between interrogator and detainee. In this paper, we applied the principles of Social Identity Theory (SIT) to explore interrogators’ perceptions of how effective various interrogation methods are with detainees who are similar to themselves (i.e., in-group members) versus those who are dissimilar (i.e., out-group members). The social identity characteristics measured were culture, language, gender, and age. Using a sample of 225 interrogators and investigative interviewers from 10 countries who participated in an anonymous online survey, we found support for our hypothesis that interrogators were significantly more likely to report interrogation methods (defined as the six domains of Kelly et al.’s (2013) interrogation taxonomy) as being ‘very effective’ with in-group detainees than with out-group detainees. Additionally, we found that interrogators who reported higher levels of effectiveness and comfort with detainees from other cultures were significantly less likely to demonstrate in-group bias. Implications for practice and future research were considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index