Unenhanced areas revealed by contrast-enhanced abdominal ultrasonography with Sonazoid™ potentially correspond to colorectal cancer.

Autor: MINORU TOMIZAWA, MIZUKI TOGASHI, FUMINOBU SHINOZAKI, RUMIKO HASEGAWA, YOSHINORI SHIRAI, MIDORI NORITAKE, YUKIE MATSUOKA, HIROAKI KAINUMA, YASUJI IWASAKI, KAZUNORI FUGO, YASUFUMI MOTOYOSHI, TAKAO SUGIYAMA, SHIGENORI YAMAMOTO, TAKASHI KISHIMOTO, NAOKI ISHIGE
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Zdroj: Experimental & Therapeutic Medicine; Dec2016, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p4012-4016, 5p
Abstrakt: The present study investigated the potential utility of contrast-enhanced abdominal ultrasonography (CEUS), using Sonazoid™, in colorectal cancer (CRC). Three patients were subjected to CEUS with Sonazoid™. Surgical specimens were immunostained for CD31. Numbers of blood vessels positive for CD31 were analyzed in each of five fields at ×400 magnification and averaged to determine blood vessel density. Blood vessel density was compared between non-tumorous and tumorous areas. Prior to the administration of Sonazoid™, CRC was illustrated as irregular-shaped wall thickening. One minute after the administration of Sonazoid™, the majority of the thickened wall was enhanced, while some parts of the thickened wall remained unenhanced. Blood vessel densities of non-tumorous and tumorous areas in patient two were 25.2±2.5 and 5.2±1.1 (P<0.0001). Blood vessel densities of non-tumorous and tumorous areas in patient three were 19.0±3.1 and 2.2±0.8 (P<0.0001). Tumorous areas of CRC were not enhanced 1 min after the administration of Sonazoid™. Blood vessel density was lower in tumorous areas compared with non-tumorous areas, as evidenced by immunohistochemistry for CD31. These findings suggest that CEUS may be useful for the determination of the extent of CRC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index