Vivid molecular divergence over volcanic remnants: the phylogeography of Megadromus guerinii on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.

Autor: Wiseman, BH, Fountain, ED, Bowie, MH, He, S, Cruickshank, RH
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Zealand Journal of Zoology; Sep2016, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p246-257, 12p
Abstrakt: Megadromus guerinii, an endemic carabid beetle (Carabidae), is the most common carabid throughout its restricted range on Banks Peninsula, a formation of extinct volcanoes in Canterbury, New Zealand. This study characterises the small-scale phylogeographic patterns ofM. gueriniiacross the formerly volcanically active Banks Peninsula using mitochondrial and ribosomal genes. Between the eastern and western areas of the peninsula, the mitochondrial, but not nuclear, DNA has a well-defined geographic distribution. Specifically, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (CO1) identifies two distinct groups (> 6% divergence between eastern and western beetles) while ribosomal genes show no discernible pattern. Whether such a pattern represents male-biased dispersal,Wolbachiainfection, a recent range expansion of a divergent lineage, or a deeper historic separation is explored. There is potential that male-biased dispersal could have occurred.Wolbachiainfection was not detected. We conclude that historical processes have likely separated taxa in the eastern and western peninsula. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index