Quality of care in patients with diabetic kidney disease in Asia: The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation ( JADE) Registry.

Autor:	Luk, A. O., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Jia, W., Li, W., Weng, J., Yang, W., Chan, W. B., Ozaki, R., Tsang, C. C., Mukhopadhyay, M., Ojha, A. K., Hong, E. G., Yoon, K. H., Sobrepena, L., Toledo, R. M., Duran, M., Sheu, W., Q. Do, T.
Předmět:	CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality DIABETES complications DIAGNOSIS of diabetes DIABETIC retinopathy CARDIOVASCULAR disease diagnosis HYPERTENSION KIDNEY disease diagnosis CHRONIC kidney failure ALBUMINURIA ACE inhibitors BLOOD pressure measurement CONFIDENCE intervals REPORTING of diseases ETHNIC groups GLOMERULAR filtration rate GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin KIDNEY diseases MEDICAL quality control OBESITY RESEARCH funding SURVEYS TECHNOLOGY STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) RENIN-angiotensin system DATA analysis BODY mass index GLYCEMIC control DIAGNOSIS
Zdroj:	Diabetic Medicine; Sep2016, Vol. 33 Issue 9, p1230-1239, 10p
Abstrakt:	Aims Diabetic kidney disease independently predicts cardiovascular disease and premature death. We examined the burden of chronic kidney disease ( CKD, defined as an estimated GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) and quality of care in a cross-sectional survey of adults (age ≥ 18 years) with Type 2 diabetes across Asia. Methods The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation programme is a disease-management programme implemented using an electronic portal that systematically captures clinical characteristics of all patients enrolled. Between July 2007 and December 2012, data on 28 110 consecutively enrolled patients (China: 3415, Hong Kong: 15 196, India: 3714, Korea: 1651, Philippines: 3364, Vietnam: 692, Taiwan: 78) were analysed. Results In this survey, 15.9% of patients had CKD, 25.0% had microalbuminuria and 12.5% had macroalbuminuria. Patients with CKD were less likely to achieve HbA1c < 53 mmol/mol (7.0%) (36.0% vs. 42.3%) and blood pressure < 130/80 mmHg (20.8% vs. 35.3%), and were more likely to have retinopathy (26.2% vs. 8.7%), sensory neuropathy (29.0% vs. 7.7%), cardiovascular disease (26.6% vs. 8.7%) and self-reported hypoglycaemia (18.9% vs. 8.2%). Despite high frequencies of albuminuria (74.8%) and dyslipidaemia (93.0%) among CKD patients, only 49.0% were using renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and 53.6% were on statins. On logistic regression, old age, male gender, tobacco use, long disease duration, high HbA1c, blood pressure and BMI, and low LDL cholesterol were independently associated with CKD (all P < 0.05). Conclusions The poor control of risk factors, suboptimal use of organ-protective drugs and high frequencies of hypoglycaemia highlight major treatment gaps in patients with diabetic kidney disease in Asia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze:	Complementary Index
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