New polylactide/layered silicate nanocomposites, 4.

Autor: Ray, Suprakas Sinha, Yamada, Kazunobu, Okamoto, Masami, Ogami, Akinobu, Ueda, Kazue
Předmět:
Zdroj: Composite Interfaces; 2003, Vol. 10 Issue 4/5, p435-450, 16p, 2 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 7 Graphs
Abstrakt: Our exhaustive research on the preparation, characterization, materials properties and biodegradability of polylactide (PLA)/organically modified layered silicate (OMLS) nanocomposites has yielded results for PLA/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites. Natural Na[sup+]-MMT modified with octadecylammonium cation, is used as an OMLS for nanocomposites preparation. The internal structure of the nanocomposites at the nanometer scale is established using wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) patterns and transmission electron micrographic (TEM) observations. All nanocomposites show improved material properties and crystallization behavior with a simultaneous improvement in biodegradability than that of neat PLA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index