Associations Between Physical Fitness and Children's Psychological Well-Be.

Autor: LaVigne, Timothy, Hoza, Betsy, Smith, Alan L., Shoulberg, Erin K., Bukowski, William
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology; Mar2016, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p32-47, 16p
Abstrakt: We examined the relation between physical fitness and psychological well-being in children ages 10-14years(N= 222), and the potential moderation of this relation by sex. Participants completed a physical fitness assessment comprised of seven tasks and a diverse set of self-report well-being measures assessing depressive symptoms, loneliness, and competence. Peers reported on social status and teachers rated adaptive functioning, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing symptoms. Multiple regression analyses indicated a significant association between physical fitness and psychological well-being for both boys and girls. Higher levels of physical fitness were associated with lower levels of peer dyadic loneliness and fewer depressive symptoms; greater cognitive, social, and athletic competence; greater feelings of self-worth; and better teacher reports of adaptive functioning. An interaction between internalizing and sex indicated a significant and negative association between physical fitness and internalizing symptoms for males only. No other moderation effects by sex were observed. Results suggest that physical fitness is associated with a range of well-being indicators for both boys and girls in this age group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index