Quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Types 1 and 2 from a referal health centre in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Autor: Mata, Adriana Rodrigues da, Álvares, Juliana, Ruberson Ribeiro da Silva, Michael, Alvernaz dos Santos, Bárbara Rodrigues, Guerra Júnior, Augusto Afonso, Acurcio, Francisco de Assis, Diniz, Leonardo M, Cherchiglia, Mariangela Leal, Andrade, Eli Iola Gurgel, Godman, Brian
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology; May2016, Vol. 9 Issue 5, p739-746, 8p
Abstrakt: Quality of life (QoL) characteristics are important in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM 1 and 2). Aim: Evaluate QoL and DM-associated factors among diabetic patients. Methods: Patients attending a University Hospital were interviewed about their sociodemographic, clinical and QoL characteristics, with QoL measured via the EQ-5D. Descriptive analysis, correlation, linear regression, univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Results: 346 patients took part, comprising 67% women, 59% with DM2, and 32% DM1. DM 1 patients had a mean QoL score of 0.7369, with retinopathy, depression, dyslipidemia and a serious hypoglycemic crisis significantly reducing QoL. Patients with DM type 2 had a mean QoL score of 0.6582, with hypertension, neuropathy, depression, cancer and dyslipidemia significantly reducing QoL. Reduced QoL also correlated with a lack of physical exercise. Males with both DM1 and 2 had a better QoL than females. Conclusion: Need for better disease monitoring and control combined with effective activities to improve self-care, reduce complications and improve patients’ QoL. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index