Linkages and Interactions Analysis of Major Effect Drought Grain Yield QTLs in Rice.

Autor: Vikram, Prashant, Swamy, B. P. Mallikarjuna, Dixit, Shalabh, Trinidad, Jennylyn, Sta Cruz, Ma Teresa, Maturan, Paul C., Amante, Modesto, Kumar, Arvind
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Zdroj: PLoS ONE; 3/28/2016, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p1-16, 16p
Abstrakt: Quantitative trait loci conferring high grain yield under drought in rice are important genomic resources for climate resilient breeding. Major and consistent drought grain yield QTLs usually co-locate with flowering and/or plant height QTLs, which could be due to either linkage or pleiotropy. Five mapping populations used for the identification of major and consistent drought grain yield QTLs underwent multiple-trait, multiple-interval mapping test (MT-MIM) to estimate the significance of pleiotropy effects. Results indicated towards possible linkages between the drought grain yield QTLs with co-locating flowering and/or plant height QTLs. Linkages of days to flowering and plant height were eliminated through a marker-assisted breeding approach. Drought grain yield QTLs also showed interaction effects with flowering QTLs. Drought responsiveness of the flowering locus on chromosome 3 (qDTY3 . 2) has been revealed through allelic analysis. Considering linkage and interaction effects associated with drought QTLs, a comprehensive marker-assisted breeding strategy was followed to develop rice genotypes with improved grain yield under drought stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index