Benzathine penicillin G for the management of early syphilis among HIV co-infected persons: A systematic review.

Autor: Niragira, O., Ha, S., Pogany, L., Singh, A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canada Communicable Disease Report; 2/4/2016, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p30-36, 7p
Abstrakt: Background: The optimal treatment for syphilis in people who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive is controversial.Objective: To assess the efficacy of three doses versus a single dose of long acting Benzathine Penicillin G (BP-G) for the effective management of early syphilis among HIV co-infected populations.Methods: A systematic search of the published literature was conducted using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases to identify clinical and observational studies published between January 2010 and May 2015. Inclusion criteria were: publication in English or French, populations co-infected with HIV and early syphilis, treatment with BP-G and outcomes related to syphilis treatment. All articles underwent a risk of bias assessment and data extraction was completed on all included studies.Results: Seven studies were eligible for final inclusion, data extraction and analysis. The evidence from the final included studies were from non-randomized controlled trials. In general, no significant differences were found between groups treated with one versus two or more doses of BP-G; but there was a trend toward longer time to treatment failure with three doses. Differences in methodology limit the ability to draw any firm conclusions on the relative efficacy between these two treatment regimens.Conclusion: Insufficient data exist to ascertain whether or not there is an added benefit from additional doses of BP-G for the treatment of early syphilis with HIV co-infection. A high-quality, randomized controlled trial is needed to definitively nswer this question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index