Enhancement of Morphine Antinociception by Ibogaine and Noribogaine in Morphine-Tolerant Mice.

Autor: Sharma, Shyam Sunder, Bhargava, Hemendra N.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmacology; Nov98, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p229-232, 4p, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: The effects of ibogaine, an alkaloid isolated form the bark of the African shrub, Tabernathe iboga, and noribogaine, a metabolite of ibogaine, on morphine antinociception were determined in male Swiss-Webster mice. Mice were rendered tolerant to morphine by implanting them with a pellet containing 25 mg of morphine base for 3 days. Placebo pellet-implanted mice served as controls. The antinociception of morphine (10 mg/kg, s.c.) was determined alone or in combination with an appropriate dose of ibogaine or noribogaine. Tolerance to morphine developed as a result of morphine pellet implantation as evidenced by decreased antinociceptive response to morphine. Both ibogaine and noribogaine dose-dependently enhanced morphine antinociception in morphine-tolerant but not in morphine-naive mice. It is concluded that ibogaine and noribogaine enhance morphine antinociception in morphine-tolerant mice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index