Targeting of protein ubiquitination by BTB-Cullin 3-Roc1 ubiquitin ligases.

Autor: Yue Xiong, Furukawa, Manabu, He, Yizhou Joseph, Borchers, Christoph
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Zdroj: Nature Cell Biology; Nov2003, Vol. 5 Issue 11, p1001-1007, 7p, 5 Diagrams
Abstrakt: The concentrations and functions of many cellular proteins are regulated by the ubiquitin pathway. Cullin family proteins bind with the RING-finger protein Roc1 to recruit the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) to the ubiquitin ligase complex (E3). Cul1 and Cul7, but not other cullins, bind to an adaptor protein, Skp1. Cul1 associates with one of many F-box proteins through Skp1 to assemble various SCF-Roc1 E3 ligases that each selectively ubiquitinate one or more specific substrates. Here, we show that Cul3, but not other cullins, binds directly to multiple BTB domains through a conserved amino-terminal domain. In vitro, Cul3 promoted ubiquitination of Caenorhabditis elegans MEI-1, a katanin-like protein whose degradation requires the function of both Cul3 and BTB protein MEL-26. We suggest that in vivo there exists a potentially large number of BCR3 (BTB-Cul3-Roc1) E3 ubiquitin ligases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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