Study on Vertical Distribution of Radionuclides 40K, Th and U) in Soil Collected From Manjung District.

Autor: Zainal, Fetri, Hamzah, Zaini, Saat, Ahmad, Wood, Khalik, Alias, Masitah
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2016, Vol. 1704, p1-12, 12p, 7 Charts, 3 Graphs, 1 Map
Abstrakt: The accumulation of radionuclides in soil is a greatest concerns due to their toxicity. This study investigated the vertical distribution of radionuclides and radiological assessment in a soil profile were collected in three different directions [North (N), North-East (NE) and South-East (SE)] within 40 km from Manjung district. All profile samples were collected down to 45cm at 7.5cm interval using hand auger. Soil density and radionuclides (40K, Th and U) concentrations were determined by gravimetric method and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) technique, respectively. The radionuclides concentrations was in decreasing order of 40K > Th > U. Soil quality assessment was carried out using Enrichment Factor (EF), Pollution Index (PI) and Geoaccumulation Index (I geo) where all radionuclides show significant enrichment (5 < EF < 20), PI classified as middle pollution classes and 0 < Igeo < 1, indicating moderately polluted, respectively. From the concentration of radionuclides, the radiological risk was calculated and the present result show external hazard index (Hex) is below than unity indicate low radiological risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index