Diabetic pregnancy outcomes in mothers treated with basal insulin lispro protamine suspension or NPH insulin: a multicenter retrospective Italian study.

Autor: Dalfrà, Maria Grazia, Soldato, Angela, Moghetti, Paolo, Lombardi, Simonetta, Vinci, Carmela, De Cata, Angela Pia, Romanelli, Tiziana, Bonomo, Matteo, Sciacca, Laura, Tata, Federica, Ragazzi, Eugenio, Filippi, Alessio, Burlina, Silvia, Lapolla, Annunziata
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Zdroj: Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine; Apr2016, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p1061-1065, 5p
Abstrakt: Objective: The aim of this study was to study the efficacy and safety of long-acting insulin analog insulin lispro protamine suspension (ILPS) in diabetic pregnant women.Methods: In a multicenter observational retrospective study, we evaluated pregnancy outcome in 119 women affected by type 1 diabetes and 814 with gestational diabetes (GDM) treated during pregnancy with ILPS, compared with a control group treated with neutral protamine hagedorn (NPH) insulin.Results: Among type 1 diabetic patients, fasting blood glucose at the end of pregnancy was significantly lower in ILPS-treated than in NPH-treated patients. HbA1c levels across pregnancy did not differ between groups. Caesarean section and preterm delivery rates were significantly lower in the ILPS-women. Fetal outcomes were similar in the ILPS and NPH groups. Among GDM women, fasting blood glucose at the end of pregnancy was significantly lower in ILPS-treated than in NPH-treated patients. Duration of gestation was significantly longer, caesarian section and preterm delivery rates were lower in the ILPS-treated group. In addition, there were significantly fewer babies with an excessive ponderal index or neonatal hypoglycemic episodes in the ILPS group than in the NPH group.Conclusions: Association of ILPS with rapid-acting analogs in pregnancy is safe in terms of maternal and fetal outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index