Beclin 1-Vps34 complex architecture: Understanding the nuts and bolts of therapeutic targets.

Autor: Morris, Deanna, Yip, Calvin, Shi, Yi, Chait, Brian, Wang, Qing
Zdroj: Frontiers in Biology; Oct2015, Vol. 10 Issue 5, p398-426, 29p
Abstrakt: Autophagy is an important lysosomal degradation pathway that aids in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by breaking down and recycling intracellular contents. Dysregulation of autophagy is linked to a growing number of human diseases. The Beclin 1-Vps34 protein-protein interaction network is critical for autophagy regulation and is therefore essential to cellular integrity. Manipulation of autophagy, in particular via modulation of the action of the Beclin 1-Vps34 complexes, is considered a promising route to combat autophagy-related diseases. Here we summarize recent findings on the core components and structural architecture of the Beclin 1-Vps34 complexes, and how these findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie the multiple functions of these complexes and for devising therapeutic strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index