Linear undisplaced fracture of temporoparietal bone acting as spontaneous early decompressive craniotomy in a neonate.

Autor: Vankipuram, Siddharth, Balasubramanium, Srikant, Tyagi, Devendra K., Savant, H. V.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences; Jul-Sep2015, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p261-263, 3p
Abstrakt: Decompressive craniotomy (DC) is used to treat intracranial hypertension associated with traumatic brain injury. Early DC is associated with better outcomes. We present a neonate with a history of fall with computed tomography scan showing a large frontoparietal contusion and associated parietal and temporal bone fracture. This acted as a spontaneous DC causing bony segment to separate due to which the edematous brain could be accommodated. Despite the presence of a large contusion, the child was neurologically intact and medically managed. The neonate presented with a posttraumatic leptomeningeal cyst 2 months later, which had to be repaired surgically. We discuss how a linear undisplaced fracture acts as spontaneous DC and the role of early DC in improving outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index