MR Imaging of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: Morphologic Findings and Interobserver Reliability.

Autor: Bluemke, David A., Krupinski, Elizabeth A., Ovitt, Theron, Gear, Kathleen, Unger, Evan, Axel, Leon, Boxt, Lawrence M., Casolo, Giancarlo, Ferrari, Victor A., Funaki, Brian, Globits, Sebastian, Higgins, Charles B., Julsrud, Paul, Lipton, Martin, Mawson, John, Nygren, Anders, Pennell, Dudley J., Stillman, Arthur, White, Richard D.
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Zdroj: Cardiology; 2003, Vol. 99 Issue 3, p153-162, 10p
Abstrakt: Background: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is frequently used to diagnose arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D). However, the reliability of various MR imaging features for diagnosing ARVC/D is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine which morphologic MR imaging features have the greatest interobserver reliability for diagnosing ARVC/D. Methods: Forty-five sets of films of cardiac MR images were sent to 8 radiologists and 5 cardiologists with experience in this field. There were 7 cases of definite ARVC/D as defined by the Task Force criteria. Six cases were controls. The remaining 32 cases had MR imaging because of clinical suspicion of ARVC/D. Readers evaluated the images for the presence of (a) right ventricle (RV) enlargement, (b) RV abnormal morphology, (c) left ventricle enlargement, (d) presence of high T[sub1] signal (fat) in the myocardium, and (e) location of high T[sub1] signal (fat) on a Likert scale with formatted responses. Results: Readers indicated that the Task Force ARVC/D cases had significantly more (X² = 119.93, d.f. = 10, p < 0.0001) RV chamber size enlargement (58%) than either the suspected ARVC/D (12%) or no ARVC/D (14%) cases. When readers reported the RV chamber size as enlarged they were significantly more likely to report the case as ARVC/D present (X² = 33.98, d.f. = 1, p < 0.0001). When readers reported the morphology as abnormal they were more likely to diagnose the case as ARVC/D present... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index