Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α expression and its clinical significance in pancreatic cancer: A meta-analysis.

Autor: Ye, Long-Yun, Zhang, Qi, Bai, Xue-Li, Pankaj, Prasoon, Hu, Qi-Da, Liang, Ting-Bo
Zdroj: Pancreatology (Elsevier Science); Sep/Oct2014, Vol. 14 Issue 5, p391-397, 7p
Abstrakt: Background and aims Pancreatic cancer is characterized by inadequate vascularization and considerable tumor hypoxia is prevalent. However, whether hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) is significantly correlated with clinical prognosis in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. We aimed to determine the value of HIF-1α as a predictor of survival in pancreatic cancer through a meta-analysis of available cohort studies. Methods We performed a literature search of the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases to identify cohort studies on the prognostic value of HIF-1α in pancreatic cancer. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the clinical status and overall survival of patients with high HIF-1α expression compared to those with low expression. Results We analyzed eight studies involving 557 patients. HIF-1α was associated with higher rate of lymph node metastasis (odd ratio [OR] = 3.16; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95–5.11; p < 0.05) and advanced tumor stage (OR = 3.66; 95% CI = 2.01–6.69; p < 0.05), while no significant difference was detected for tumor diameter (OR = 1.58; 95% CI = 0.46–5.47; p > 0.05). Notably, HIF-1α overexpression was significantly correlated with poor overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.88; 95% CI = 1.39–2.56; p < 0.05). Conclusions We believe that HIF-1α overexpression is significantly associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer, and may serve as an important parameter for evaluating the biological behavior and prognosis of pancreatic cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index