Wave energy devices with compressible volumes.

Autor: Kurniawan, Adi, Greaves, Deborah, Chaplin, John
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences; 12/8/2014, Vol. 470 Issue 2172, p1-23, 23p
Abstrakt: We present an analysis of wave energy devices with air-filled compressible submerged volumes, where variability of volume is achieved by means of a horizontal surface free to move up and down relative to the body. An analysis of bodies without power takeoff (PTO) systems is first presented to demonstrate the positive effects a compressible volume could have on the body response. Subsequently, two compressible device variations are analysed. In the first variation, the compressible volume is connected to a fixed volume via an air turbine for PTO. In the second variation, a water column separates the compressible volume from another volume, which is fitted with an air turbine open to the atmosphere. Both floating and bottom-fixed, axisymmetric, configurations are considered, and linear analysis is employed throughout. Advantages and disadvantages of each device are examined in detail. Some configurations with displaced volumes less than 2000m³ and with constant turbine coefficients are shown to be capable of achieving 80% of the theoretical maximum absorbed power over a wave period range of about 4 s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index