Measurement Error in Grip and Pinch Force Measurements in Patients With Hand Injuries.

Autor: Schreuders, Ton A. R., Roebroeck, Marij E., Goumans, Janine, van Nieuwenhuijzen, Johan F., Stijnen, Theo H., Stam, Henk J.
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Zdroj: Physical Therapy; Sep2003, Vol. 83 Issue 9, p806-815, 10p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: Background and Purpose. There is limited documentation of measurement error of grip and pinch force evaluation methods. The purposes of this study were (1) to determine indexes of measurement error for intraexaminer and interexaminer measurements of grip and pinch force in patients with hand injuries and (2) to investigate whether tile measurement error differs between measurements of the injured and noninjured hands and between experienced and inexperienced examiners. Subjects. The subjects were a consecutive sample of 33 patients with hand injuries who were seen in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam in tile Netherlands. Methods. Repealed measurements were taken of grip and pinch force, with a short break of 2 to 3 minutes between sessions. For the grip force in 2 handle positions (distance between handles of 4.6 and 7.2 cm, respectively), lip pinch (with the index finger on top and the thumb below, with the other fingers flexed) and key pinch force (with the thumb on top and the radial side of the index finger below) data were obtained on both bands of the subjects by an experienced examiner and an inexperienced examiner. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), standard errors of measurement (SEMs), and associated smallest detectable differences (SDDs) were calculated and compared with data from previous studies. Results. The reliability of the measurements was expressed by ICCs between .82 and .97. For grip force measurements (in tile second handle position) by the experienced examiner, an SDD of 61 N was found. For tip pinch and key pinch, these values were 12 N and 11 N, respectively. For measurements by the inexperienced examiner, SDDs of 56 N for grip force and 13 N and 18 N for tip pinch and key pinch were found. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the SEMs and SDDs, in individual patients only... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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