Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea.

Autor: Xiao S, Zhang DZ, Lu H, Jiang SH, Liu HY, Wang GS, Xu GM, Zhang ZB, Lin GJ, Wang GL, Xiao, Shu-Dong, Zhang, De Zhong, Lu, Hong, Jiang, Shi Hu, Liu, Hou Yu, Wang, Geng Sheng, Xu, Guo Ming, Zhang, Zhong Bing, Lin, Geng Jin, Wang, Guo Liang
Zdroj: Advances in Therapy; Sep2003, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p253-260, 8p
Abstrakt: Chronic diarrhea is a common bowel disorder; disturbance of intestinal microorganisms may play a role in its pathogenesis. This study assessed the clinical efficacy of lyophilized, heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB versus living lactobacilli in the treatment of chronic diarrhea. One hundred thirty-seven patients with chronic diarrhea were randomly allocated to receive either a 4-week course of 2 capsules of Lacteol Fort twice a day (Lacteol group, 69 patients) or a 4-week course of 5 chewable tablets of Lacidophilin three times a day (Lacidophilin group, 64 patients). The frequency of stools was recorded quantitatively, and semiquantitative parameters such as stool consistency, abdominal pain, distention, and feeling of incomplete evacuation were evaluated. At the second and fourth week of treatment, mean bowel frequency was significantly lower in the Lacteol group than in the Lacidophilin group (1.88 +/- 1.24 vs 2.64 +/- 1.12, 1.39 +/- 0.92 vs 2.19 +/- 1.05; P<.05). At the end of the treatment, the clinical symptoms were markedly improved in the Lacteol group, indicating that L. acidophilus LB is more effective than living lactobacilli in the treatment of chronic diarrhea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index