Orthopaedic nursing. Detachable functional focused rigidity cast for metatarsal fractures.

Autor: Khanduja V, Lim CBB, Vemulapalli KK, Lee CM, Banan H
Zdroj: British Journal of Nursing; 3/9/2006, Vol. 15 Issue 5, p282-284, 3p
Abstrakt: This article aims to assess whether a detachable functional focused rigidity cast can be used as a one-off definitive treatment for proximal 5th metatarsal fractures. A prospective trial was carried out over a 2-year period. Forty-one patients with proximal 5th metatarsal fractures (tuberosity and Jones) were recruited and treated with a detachable focused rigidity cast after appropriate consent. Of the 39 patients with follow-up, six had a Jones fracture and 33 had tuberosity fractures. All 33 patients with tuberosity fractures achieved clinical union within 4-5weeks (mean of 4.2weeks). Four of the six patients with Jones fractures achieved clinical union in 8-12weeks. One achieved union in 14weeks and one underwent open reduction and internal fixation for delayed union. There were no complications related to the cast. The results support the use of a detachable focused rigidity cast as a one-off definitive treatment of tuberosity fractures of the 5th metatarsal. However, all the Jones fractures and the diaphyseal fractures should be referred to an orthopaedic team for further management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index