Impaired hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific interferon-γ responses in individuals with HIV who acquire HCV infection: correlation with CD4(+) T-cell counts.

Autor: Flynn JK, Dore GJ, Matthews G, Hellard M, Yeung B, Rawlinson WD, White PA, Kaldor JM, Lloyd AR, Ffrench RA, ATAHC Study Group, Flynn, Jacqueline K, Dore, Gregory J, Matthews, Gail, Hellard, Margaret, Yeung, Barbara, Rawlinson, William D, White, Peter A, Kaldor, John M, Lloyd, Andrew R
Zdroj: Journal of Infectious Diseases; Nov2012, Vol. 206 Issue 10, p1568-1576, 9p
Abstrakt: Studies examining the effect of coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) on the HCV-specific immune response in acute HCV infection are limited. This study directly compared acute HCV-specific T-cell responses and cytokine profiles between 20 HIV/HCV-coinfected and 20 HCV-monoinfected subjects, enrolled in the Australian Trial in Acute Hepatitis C (ATAHC), using HCV peptide enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) and multiplex in vitro cytokine production assays. HIV/HCV coinfection had a detrimental effect on the HCV-specific cytokine production in acute HCV infection, particularly on HCV-specific interferon γ (IFN-γ) production (magnitude P = .004; breadth P = .046), which correlated with peripheral CD4(+) T-cell counts (ρ = 0.605; P = .005) but not with detectable HIV viremia (ρ = 0.152; P = .534). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index