Spatial and Census Data to Evaluate Obese Persons and their Environment (SCOPE)

Autor: Nies, Mary A., Weber, Keith T., Holmes, John, Peterson, Teri, Serr, Kindra, Arias, Justin, Wei Yean Lim, Force, Rex
Zdroj: American Journal of Health Behavior; Jul/Aug2015, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p582-588, 7p
Abstrakt: Objective: To evaluate the built environment and its relationship to BMI for individuals in eastern Idaho. Methods: Geospatial analyses were coupled to demographic data of adult individuals. ArcGIS Community Analyst was used to compare demographics relative to median BMI. Results: For every kilometer increase in distance to prepared food sites, BMI went down by 1.3% and every kilometer increase in distance to green space, BMI went down by 0.8% (p < .001). For every kilometer increase in distance to trails, BMI went up by 1.5%. No other built environment variables had a statistically significant association with BMI. Conclusion: The distance to prepared foods and trails was associated with expected changes in BMI. Conversely, increased distance to green space was associated with a lower BMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index