Photoelastic Analysis on Different Retention Methods of Implant-Supported Prosthesis.

Autor: Castro Pimentel, Angélica, Manzi, Marcello Roberto, Ibanhês Polo, Cristiane, Sendyk, Claudio Luiz, Naclério-Homem, Maria da Graça, Sendyk, Wilson Roberto
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Oral Implantology; Jun2015, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p258-263, 6p
Abstrakt: The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of different retention systems (screwed, cemented, and mixed) in 5-unit implant-supported fixed partial dentures through the photoelasticity method. Twenty standardized titanium suprastructures were manufactured, of which 5 were screw retained, 5 were cement retained, and 10 were mixed (with an alternating sequence of abutments), each supported by 5 external hexagon (4.0 mm X 11.5 mm) implants. A circular polariscope was used, and an axial compressive load of 100 N was applied on a universal testing machine. The results were photographed and qualitatively analyzed. We observed the formation of isochromatic fringes as a result of the stresses generated around the implant after installation of the different suprastructures and after the application of a compressive axial load of 100 N. We conclude that a lack of passive adaptation was observed in all suprastructures with the formation of low-magnitude stress in some implants. When cemented and mixed suprastructures were subjected to a compressive load, they displayed lower levels of stress distribution and lower intensity fringes compared to the screwed prosthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index