Safety and Feasibility of Irreversible Electroporation (IRE) in Patients with Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Results of a Prospective Study.

Autor: Paiella, Salvatore, Butturini, Giovanni, Frigerio, Isabella, Salvia, Roberto, armatura, Giulia, Bacchion, Matilde, Fontana, Martina, D''Onofrio, Mirko, Martone, Enrico, Bassi, Claudio
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Zdroj: Digestive Surgery; Apr2015, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p90-97, 8p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 4 Charts
Abstrakt: Purpose: To evaluate the safety of the NanoKnife Low Energy Direct Current (LEDC) System (Irreversible Electroporation, IRE) in order to treat patients with unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Methods: Prospective, nonrandomized, single-center clinical evaluation of ten patients with a cytohystological diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) that was no further responsive to standard treatments. The primary outcome was the rate of procedure-related abdominal complications. The secondary endpoints included the evaluation of the short-term efficacy of IRE through the evaluation of tumor reduction at imaging and biological tumor response as shown by CA 19-9, clinical assessments and patient quality of life. Results: Ten patients (5 males, 5 females) were enrolled, with a median age of 66 and median tumor size of 30 mm. All patients were treated successfully with a median procedure time of 79.5 min. Two procedure-related complications were described in one patient (10%): a pancreatic abscess with a pancreoduodenal fistula. Three patients had early progression of disease: one patient developed pulmonary metastases 30 days post-IRE and two patients had liver metastases 60 days after the procedure. We registered an overall survival of 7.5 months (range: 2.9-15.9). Conclusions: IRE is a safe procedure in patients with LAPC and may represent a new technological option in the treatment and multimodality management of this disease. © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index