Self-assembly of indole-2-carboxylic acid at graphite and gold surfaces.

Autor: De Marchi, Fabrizio, Cui, Daling, Lipton-Duffin, Josh, Santato, Clara, MacLeod, Jennifer M., Rosei, Federico
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Physics; 2015, Vol. 142 Issue 10, p1-8, 8p, 6 Color Photographs, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: Model systems are critical to our understanding of self-assembly processes. As such, we have studied the surface self-assembly of a small and simple molecule, indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA). We combine density functional theory gas-phase (DFT) calculations with scanning tunneling microscopy to reveal details of I2CA assembly in two different solvents at the solution/solid interface, and on Au(111) in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). In UHV and at the trichlorobenzene/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) interface, I2CA forms epitaxial lamellar structures based on cyclic OH...O carboxylic dimers. The structure formed at the heptanoic acid/HOPG interface is different and can be interpreted in a model where heptanoic acid molecules co-adsorb on the substrate with the I2CA, forming a bicomponent commensurate unit cell. DFT calculations of dimer energetics elucidate the basic building blocks of these structures, whereas calculations of periodic two-dimensional assemblies reveal the epitaxial effects introduced by the different substrates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index