SOFT X-RAY SHOCK LOADING AND MOMENTUM COUPLING IN METEORITE AND PLANETARY MATERIALS.

Autor: Remo, J. L., Furnish, M. D., Lawrence, R. J.
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2012, Vol. 1426 Issue 1, p879-882, 4p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: X-ray momentum coupling coefficients, CM, were determined by measuring stress waveforms in planetary materials subjected to impulsive radiation loading from the SNL Z-machine. Targets were prepared from iron and stone meteorites, dunite (primarily magnesium rich olivine) in solid and powder forms (~5 - 300 m grains), and Si, Al, and Fe. All samples were ~1 mm thick and, except for Si, backed by LiF single-crystal windows. The spectra of the incident x-rays included thermal radiation (blackbody 170 - 237 eV) and line emissions from the pinch material (Cu, Ni, Al, or stainless steel). Target fluences of 0.4 - 1.7 kJ/cm² at intensities 43 - 260 GW/cm² produced front surface plasma pressures of 2.6 - 12.4 GPa. Stress waves driven into the samples were attenuating due to the short ~5 ns duration of the drive pulse. CM was determined using the fact that an attenuating wave impulse is constant, and accounted for the mechanical impedance mismatch between samples and window. Values ranged from 0.8 - 3.1 x 10-5 s/m. CTH hydrocode modeling of x-ray coupling to porous and fully dense silica corroborated experimental results and extrapolations to other materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index