Astigmatic equivalence of 2.2-mm and 1.8-mm superior clear corneal cataract incision.

Autor: Febbraro, Jean-Luc, Wang, Li, Borasio, Edmondo, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Khan, Hamza, Saad, Alain, Gatinel, Damien, Koch, Douglas
Předmět:
Zdroj: Graefe's Archive of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology; Feb2015, Vol. 253 Issue 2, p261-265, 5p
Abstrakt: Purpose: To evaluate the astigmatic effects of 2.2-mm and 1.8-mm cataract incisions. Methods: A randomized prospective study of 190 eyes of 151 patients undergoing superior clear corneal incision (SCCI) was divided into three groups: 61 eyes with a control 3.2-mm SCCI; 66 eyes with a 2.2-mm SCCI; and 63 eyes with a 1.8-mm SCCI. The corneal astigmatism was measured with an autokeratometer preoperatively and 1 month after surgery. The with-the-wound (WTW), against the-wound (ATW), and WTW-ATW changes were calculated using the Holladay-Cravy-Koch formula. Results: The WTW, ATW, and WTW-ATW changes were significantly higher for the control 3.2-mm SCCI than for the 2.2- and 1.8-mm SCCI (all p < 0.001), and no difference was found between the 2.2- and 1.8-mm SCCI incision groups. Conclusion: In our study, the astigmatic effects were the same for the 2.2 mm and 1.8 mm incisions and as expected, were significantly lower than the control 3.2 mm incision group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index