Molecular cloning and expression pattern of rpr-1, a resiniferatoxin-binding, phosphotriesterase-related protein, expressed in rat kidney tubules.

Autor: Davies JA; Department of Anatomy, University of Edinburgh Medical School, UK. jamie.davies@ed.ac.uk, Buchman VL, Krylova O, Ninkina NN
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: FEBS letters [FEBS Lett] 1997 Jun 30; Vol. 410 (2-3), pp. 378-82.
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00614-5
Abstrakt: Bacterial phosphotriesterases are enzymes that hydrolyse phosphotriester-containing organophosphate pesticides. Resiniferatoxin is a vanilloid that desensitises nociceptive neurons. By screening a rat cDNA library with labelled resiniferatoxin, we unexpectedly isolated a novel rat phosphotriesterase homologue, here named rpr-1, that encodes a 349 amino acid, 39 kDa protein (confirmed by in vitro translation). Northern blotting and in situ hybridisation show expression primarily in proximal tubules of the kidney, in which rpr-1 distribution correlates with resiniferatoxin-binding activity. These results suggest an unsuspected link between the phosphotriesterase enzyme family and resiniferatoxin toxicity and pharmacology.
Databáze: MEDLINE