Identification of mutations in two major mRNA isoforms of the Chediak-Higashi syndrome gene in human and mouse.

T transitions that generated stop codons (R50X and Q1029X) were found in two patients, and a novel frameshift mutation (deletion of nucleotides 3073 and 3074 of the coding domain) was found in a third. Northern blots of lymphoblastoid mRNA from CHS patients revealed loss of the largest transcript (approximately 13.5 kb) in two of seven CHS patients, while the small mRNA was undiminished in abundance. These results suggest that the small isoform alone cannot complement Chediak-Higashi syndrome. -->
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Grant Information: AI39824 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; U19 HD077693 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; AI39651 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; P01 AI039824 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; P01 AI039824-050002 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; P30 AR041943 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS; 5P30-AR 41943 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (DNA, Complementary)
0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins)
0 (LYST protein, human)
0 (Lyst protein, mouse)
0 (Proteins)
0 (RNA, Messenger)
0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19970701 Date Completed: 19970828 Latest Revision: 20240922
Update Code: 20240922
PubMed Central ID: PMC2871070
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/6.7.1091
PMID: 9215680
Autor: Barbosa MD; Department of Medicine, Center for Mammalian Genetics, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0221, USA., Barrat FJ, Tchernev VT, Nguyen QA, Mishra VS, Colman SD, Pastural E, Dufourcq-Lagelouse R, Fischer A, Holcombe RF, Wallace MR, Brandt SJ, de Saint Basile G, Kingsmore SF
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Human molecular genetics [Hum Mol Genet] 1997 Jul; Vol. 6 (7), pp. 1091-8.
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/6.7.1091
Abstrakt: Chediak-Higashi syndrome is an autosomal recessive, immune deficiency disorder of human (CHS) and mouse (beige, bg) that is characterized by abnormal intracellular protein transport to, and from, the lysosome. Recent reports have described the identification of homologous genes that are mutated in human CHS and bg mice. Here we report the sequences of two major mRNA isoforms of the CHS gene in human and mouse. These isoforms differ both in size and in sequence at the 3' end of their coding domains, with the smaller isoform (approximately 5.8 kb) arising from incomplete splicing and reading through an intron. These mRNAs also differ in tissue distribution of transcription and in predicted biological properties. Novel mutations were identified within the region of the coding domain common to both isoforms in three CHS patients: C-->T transitions that generated stop codons (R50X and Q1029X) were found in two patients, and a novel frameshift mutation (deletion of nucleotides 3073 and 3074 of the coding domain) was found in a third. Northern blots of lymphoblastoid mRNA from CHS patients revealed loss of the largest transcript (approximately 13.5 kb) in two of seven CHS patients, while the small mRNA was undiminished in abundance. These results suggest that the small isoform alone cannot complement Chediak-Higashi syndrome.
Databáze: MEDLINE