Skewed segregation of the mtDNA nt 8993 (T-->G) mutation in human oocytes.

G) mutation in human oocytes. -->
Autoři: Blok RB; Murdoch Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gook DA, Thorburn DR, Dahl HH
Zdroj: American journal of human genetics [Am J Hum Genet] 1997 Jun; Vol. 60 (6), pp. 1495-501.
Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Jazyk: English
Informace o časopise: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370475 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0002-9297 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00029297 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Hum Genet Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2008- : [Cambridge, MA] : Cell Press
Original Publication: Baltimore, American Society of Human Genetics.
Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Models, Genetic* , Point Mutation*, DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics , Oocytes/*physiology, Cryopreservation ; DNA, Mitochondrial/biosynthesis ; DNA, Mitochondrial/blood ; Female ; Gene Amplification ; Genomic Imprinting ; Humans ; Male ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oocytes/cytology ; Oogenesis ; Pedigree ; Polymerase Chain Reaction
Abstrakt: Rapid changes in mtDNA variants between generations have led to the bottleneck theory, which proposes a dramatic reduction in mtDNA numbers during early oogenesis. We studied oocytes from a woman with heteroplasmic expression of the mtDNA nt 8993 (T-->G) mutation. Of seven oocytes analyzed, one showed no evidence of the mutation, and the remaining six had a mutant load > 95%. This skewed expression of the mutation in oocytes is not compatible with the conventional bottleneck theory. A possible explanation is that, during amplification of mtDNA in the developing oocyte, mtDNA from one mitochondrion is preferentially amplified. Thus, subsequent mature oocytes may contain predominantly wild-type or mutant mitochondrial genomes.
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Substance Nomenclature: 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19970601 Date Completed: 19970710 Latest Revision: 20200824
Update Code: 20240829
PubMed Central ID: PMC1716104
DOI: 10.1086/515453
PMID: 9199572
Autor: Blok RB; Murdoch Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gook DA, Thorburn DR, Dahl HH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of human genetics [Am J Hum Genet] 1997 Jun; Vol. 60 (6), pp. 1495-501.
DOI: 10.1086/515453
Abstrakt: Rapid changes in mtDNA variants between generations have led to the bottleneck theory, which proposes a dramatic reduction in mtDNA numbers during early oogenesis. We studied oocytes from a woman with heteroplasmic expression of the mtDNA nt 8993 (T-->G) mutation. Of seven oocytes analyzed, one showed no evidence of the mutation, and the remaining six had a mutant load > 95%. This skewed expression of the mutation in oocytes is not compatible with the conventional bottleneck theory. A possible explanation is that, during amplification of mtDNA in the developing oocyte, mtDNA from one mitochondrion is preferentially amplified. Thus, subsequent mature oocytes may contain predominantly wild-type or mutant mitochondrial genomes.
Databáze: MEDLINE