| Autor: |
Ogunniyi SO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Sanusi YO, Faleyimu BL |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
West African journal of medicine [West Afr J Med] 1997 Jan-Mar; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 30-5. |
| Abstrakt: |
In a ten year review in a Nigerian teaching hospital, forceps delivery accounted for 2.1% of the total births. Delivery was at 36-40 weeks in majority (79.3%) of the patients and primiparae accounted for 45.4% of the cases. The procedures were performed as emergencies in 78.6%, while the majority (91.1%) were outlet forceps deliveries. The common indications were prolonged second stage of labour (58.7%), hypertension in pregnancy/pre-eclampsia (10.3%), fetal distress (9.2%), eclampsia (8.1%) and maternal distress (5.9%). Bruises of the fetal head and fracture of the skull complicated 9.2% and 2.2% of the cases respectively. The main maternal complications were post-partum haemorrhage (3.3%), puerperal sepsis (2.9%), broken down episiotomy repair (2.9%), third degree perineal tear (2.2%) and vaginal lacerations (2.2%). Measures aimed at reducing the associated hazards are suggested. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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