Effect of education and legislation on bicycle helmet use in a multiracial population.
| Autor: | Abularrage JJ; Department of Pediatrics, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, USA., DeLuca AJ, Abularrage CJ |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine [Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med] 1997 Jan; Vol. 151 (1), pp. 41-4. |
| DOI: | 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170380045007 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: To observe the effect of new legislation and a boroughwide bicycle helmet educational campaign on bicycle helmet use in a multiracial population. Design: A prospective observational study. Observations were made at randomly selected sites in Queens (study group) and Brooklyn (control group), NY, in May 1994, before a New York State law affecting both boroughs was enacted and before a bicycle helmet educational campaign was conducted in Queens. Variables observed included age, sex, race, and whether the child was wearing a bicycle helmet while riding. A bicycle helmet campaign was conducted in late May 1994. New York State bicycle helmet law was effected on June 1, 1994, requiring all children aged 1 to 14 years to wear helmets while riding their bicycles. Follow-up observations were made at the same sites in July or August 1994. Setting: Queens County, New York, which is the most racially diverse county in the United States, according to 1990 census data. Participants: Cross-sectional observations of children aged 1 to 14 years made at randomly selected sites. Interventions: A boroughwide bicycle helmet educational campaign conducted in May 1994 in Queens. Results: The overall use of helmets increased from 4.7% (13/276) to 13.9% (44/316) (P < .001) in the study group. Helmet use decreased from 5.6% (19/342) to 4.2% (13/312) (P = .10) in the control group during the same period. Conclusions: In a multiracial population, a statistically significant (P < .001) increase of helmet use was demonstrated after a campaign and distribution of educational material. Legislation alone is inadequate for ensuring increased bicycle helmet use. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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