Differences in the topoisomerase I cleavage complexes formed by camptothecin and wakayin, a DNA-intercalating marine natural product.

Autor: Kokoshka JM; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA., Capson TL, Holden JA, Ireland CM, Barrows LR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Anti-cancer drugs [Anticancer Drugs] 1996 Sep; Vol. 7 (7), pp. 758-65.
DOI: 10.1097/00001813-199609000-00007
Abstrakt: Wakayin is bispyrroloiminoquinone isolated from a Clavelina sp. ascidian by cytotoxicity directed fractionation. Like camptothecin, it has been found to inhibit the topoisomerase I catalyzed relaxation of supercoiled DNA. Wakayin enhanced cleavage complex formation at the same DNA sequences as camptothecin. Both compounds showed dose-related increases in cleavage complex formation, though wakayin's effect is attenuated at high concentrations. Wakayin is a string DNA binder. Wakayin also differed from camptothecin in that its cleavage complexes were much less stable than those of camptothecin in 0.5 M NaCl. Again in contrast to camptothecin, wakayin stabilized cleavage complexes poorly, if at all, at 0 degree C.
Databáze: MEDLINE