| Autor: |
Pemberton MB; Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27514-3270, USA., Insko CA, Schopler J |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of personality and social psychology [J Pers Soc Psychol] 1996 Nov; Vol. 71 (5), pp. 953-66. |
| DOI: |
10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.953 |
| Abstrakt: |
Four experiments investigated whether differential experiences with groups and individuals led to previously obtained results of greater competitive expectations in intergroup than interindividual relations. In Experiment 1, participants rated their recalled instances of intergroup relations as more competitive than their interindividual relations. In Experiment 2, a relatively greater proportion of competitive to cooperative intergroup relations were recalled compared with interindividual relations. In Experiment 3, participants recorded relevant interactions for 7 days, and rated their intergroup relations as more competitive than their interindividual relations. In Experiment 4, participants recorded a relatively greater number of cooperative than competitive relations with individuals than with groups. These results can be interpreted as a demonstration in a nonlaboratory context that intergroup relations are more competitive than interindividual relations. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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