Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis.

Autor: Wiley SR; Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA., Schooley K, Smolak PJ, Din WS, Huang CP, Nicholl JK, Sutherland GR, Smith TD, Rauch C, Smith CA, et. al.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Immunity [Immunity] 1995 Dec; Vol. 3 (6), pp. 673-82.
DOI: 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90057-8
Abstrakt: A novel tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family member has been cloned and characterized. This protein, designated TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), consists of 281 and 291 aa in the human and murine forms, respectively, which share 65% aa identity. TRAIL is a type II membrane protein, whose C-terminal extracellular domain shows clear homology to other TNF family members. TRAIL transcripts are detected in a variety of human tissues, most predominantly in spleen, lung, and prostate. The TRAIL gene is located on chromosome 3 at position 3q26, which is not close to any other known TNF ligand family members. Both full-length cell surface expressed TRAIL and picomolar concentrations of soluble TRAIL rapidly induce apoptosis in a wide variety of transformed cell lines of diverse origin.
Databáze: MEDLINE