The role of gentle ventilation in prevention of subglottic stenosis in the newborn.

Autor: Gaynor EB; Department of Surgery, Norwalk Hospital, CT., Danoff SJ
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery [Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg] 1993 Oct; Vol. 109 (4), pp. 701-6.
DOI: 10.1177/019459989310900411
Abstrakt: Prolonged endotracheal intubation has become the standard of care in most neonatal units for maintenance of mechanical ventilation in the presence of respiratory distress. Unfortunately this approach has become associated with significant complications, including acquired subglottic stenosis. We have successfully used nasal continuous positive airway pressure to avoid or decrease the incidence and duration of endotracheal intubation. With use of this technique we have been able to significantly reduce sequelae (i.e., bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease, intraventricular hemorrhage) and have not encountered subglottic stenosis in more than 200 cases. The use of this technique may be of significant value in preventing or reducing the incidence of acquired subglottic stenosis.
Databáze: MEDLINE