Liposome-entrapped PGE1 posttreatment decreases IL-1 alpha-induced neutrophil accumulation and lung leak in rats.

Autor: Leff JA; Webb-Waring Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262., Baer JW, Kirkman JM, Bodman ME, Shanley PF, Cho OJ, Ostro MJ, Repine JE
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) [J Appl Physiol (1985)] 1994 Jan; Vol. 76 (1), pp. 151-7.
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1994.76.1.151
Abstrakt: We found that treatment with liposome-entrapped prostaglandin E1 (Lip-PGE1), but not with empty liposomes and/or free PGE1, decreased the leak of intravascularly administered 125I-labeled albumin into lungs of rats given interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) intratracheally. Lip-PGE1 treatment also decreased lung myeloperoxidase activity, lung lavage neutrophil increases, and lung histological abnormalities found in rats given IL-1 alpha intratracheally. Interestingly, decreased lung leak and lung neutrophil accumulation occurred when Lip-PGE1 was given intravenously 2.5 h after, but not immediately before, intratracheal IL-1 alpha administration. When Lip-PGE1 treatment was given both before and 2.5 h after IL-1 alpha administration, lung leak was decreased to baseline levels. Lip-PGE1 treatment given 2.5 h after IL-1 alpha administration also decreased lung oxidized glutathione levels, which increased in rats given IL-1 alpha intratracheally. We conclude that postinsult treatment with Lip-PGE1 decreases lung leak, neutrophil recruitment, and oxidative responses in lungs of rats given IL-1 alpha intratracheally.
Databáze: MEDLINE