Intrapleural analgesia in a child with a mediastinal tumour.

Autor: Swinhoe CF; University Department Of Surgical and Anaesthetic Sciences, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, England., Pereira NH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie [Can J Anaesth] 1994 May; Vol. 41 (5 Pt 1), pp. 427-30.
DOI: 10.1007/BF03009867
Abstrakt: A case is presented of an eight-year-old child with a mediastinal tumour, who had developed acute renal failure following the institution of steroid therapy. Intrapleural analgesia was successfully used for the insertion of a peritoneal dialysis catheter so that the considerable risks of general anaesthesia were avoided. Subsequent dialysis allowed chemotherapy to commence and, as a result of the shrinkage in tumour size, general anaesthesia was administered safely two days later. The purpose of this report is to highlight the use of intrapleural analgesia in children as an alternative to general anaesthesia, when the latter is contraindicated. The mechanism of action of intrapleural analgesia and the risks of anaesthesia in the presence of a mediastinal tumour are discussed.
Databáze: MEDLINE