Otitis media, respiratory tract infections and hearing loss in pre-term and low birthweight infants.

Autor: Sassen ML; ENT Department, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands., Veen S, Schreuder AM, Ens-Dokkum MH, Verloove-Vanhorick SP, Brand R, Ruys JH, Grote JJ
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences [Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci] 1994 Jun; Vol. 19 (3), pp. 179-84.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01210.x
Abstrakt: In 1983, 1338 liveborn infants with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks and/or a birthweight of less than 1500 g, were enrolled in a national follow-up study in The Netherlands. At the age of 5 years, 966 children were alive. Of these, 927 (96%) were assessed on a home visit 2-6 weeks after their fifth birthday by three specially trained paediatricians. An assessment of ENT morbidity was made and compared with ENT morbidity in full-term children of the same age group. Markedly preterm birth or very low birthweight does not seem to be a risk factor for developing middle ear disease in childhood, however, the rate of ENT problems seems to be higher than in the general population of Dutch pre-school children.
Databáze: MEDLINE