Microcin E492 forms ion channels in phospholipid bilayer membrane.

Autor: Lagos R; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago., Wilkens M, Vergara C, Cecchi X, Monasterio O
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: FEBS letters [FEBS Lett] 1993 Apr 26; Vol. 321 (2-3), pp. 145-8.
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80096-d
Abstrakt: Microcin E492, a polypeptide antibiotic, has been shown to have an M(r) of 6,000 by urea-SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the fluorescently labelled compound. It is known that the bactericidal action of microcin involves a loss of the transmembrane potential. In this study we show that microcin forms cation-selective channels in planar phospholipid bilayers. The channels have two main conductance states the current-voltage curves of which rectify. The reversal potentials measured under biionic conditions indicate a permeability sequence of NH4+ > K+ = Rb+ = Cs+ > Na+ = Na+ = Li+ > Tris+. The results suggest that membrane potential dissipation induced by microcin is a consequence of the formation of pores in the bacterial membrane.
Databáze: MEDLINE