Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus: diabetic cataracts in dogs.

Autor: Basher AW; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA., Roberts SM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice [Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract] 1995 May; Vol. 25 (3), pp. 661-76.
DOI: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50061-0
Abstrakt: Cataracts form in diabetic dogs because of the disruption of normal lens metabolism. The pathophysiology seems to be a combination of increased lens cell membrane permeability, reduced cell membrane function, damage from accumulating osmotic products (polyols), glycosylation of lens proteins, and oxidative injury. Lens-induced uveitis must be recognized and managed in presurgical preparation of dogs with diabetes cataracts. Phacoemulsification is the current treatment of choice for diabetic cataracts in dogs and can be performed at an earlier time than traditional extracapsular lens extraction. This may allow for greater success rates after surgery.
Databáze: MEDLINE