Regulation of CFTR channel gating.

Autor: Gadsby DC; Laboratory of Cardiac/Membrane Physiology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021., Nairn AC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Trends in biochemical sciences [Trends Biochem Sci] 1994 Nov; Vol. 19 (11), pp. 513-8.
DOI: 10.1016/0968-0004(94)90141-4
Abstrakt: The debilitating symptoms of cystic fibrosis stem from the reduced Cl- permeability of epithelial cells owing to mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl- channel. In cells with normal CFTR channels, receptor-mediated activation of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase causes phosphorylation of several serines in the regulatory domain of CFTR, permitting channel opening and closing via cycles involving ATP hydrolysis. Cellular phosphatases rapidly dephosphorylate the channels, inactivating them. Here we discuss recent advances in our understanding of this complex mechanism for regulating channel gating.
Databáze: MEDLINE