Longitudinal analysis of the humoral immune response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp160 epitopes in rapidly progressing and nonprogressing HIV-1-infected subjects.

Autor: Wong MT; Department of Infectious Diseases, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas., Warren RQ, Anderson SA, Dolan MJ, Hendrix CW, Blatt SP, Melcher GP, Boswell RN, Kennedy RC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of infectious diseases [J Infect Dis] 1993 Dec; Vol. 168 (6), pp. 1523-7.
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/168.6.1523
Abstrakt: Antibody response to conserved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)IIIB gp160 epitopes was longitudinally examined in HIV-1-infected persons. Twelve hundred individuals were evaluated, and sequential sera from 25 rapidly progressing (RP) and 30 nonprogressing (NP) subjects collected over an average of 4 years were examined. Initial sera from the RP group contained greater reactivity to a gp120 epitope defined by peptide 503-528 than did sera from the NP group (P < .001). Reactivity declined with sequential sera for the RP group, paralleling disease progression. Conversely, antibody recognition to this site developed in 23% of the NP group with time. However, 60% of the NP group never developed a response to this epitope. This suggests sequential examination of antibody response to an epitope within the gp120 carboxyl-terminus may have prognostic significance. No association between antibodies directed against the gp160 epitopes and in vitro neutralizing activity against HIV-1IIIB was observed.
Databáze: MEDLINE