Influence of sialic acid on cell surface properties in I-cell disease fibroblasts.

Autor: Vladutiu GD, Fike RM, Amigone VT
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: In vitro [In Vitro] 1981 Jul; Vol. 17 (7), pp. 588-92.
DOI: 10.1007/BF02618456
Abstrakt: Fibroblasts derived from patients with I-cell disease have been shown to accumulate many natural substrates including a three to fourfold increase in sialic acid content compared to that found in normal fibroblasts. This diverse accumulation of storage material is due to a massive deficiency of multiple lysosomal hydrolases as they are preferentially excreted into the culture fluid. There is evidence that the I-cell plasma membrane itself is abnormal with respect to certain transferase activities and in its sensitivity to freezing and Triton X-100. In this study, we have shown that a neuraminidase-sensitive substrate, and perhaps others in I-cell fibroblasts, contribute to an increased electronegativity if the I-cell fibroblast surface and to the cells' sensitivity to freezing. We also found that neuraminidase treatment of I-cell fibroblasts before preservative freezing in liquid nitrogen enables the cells to adapt more easily to subculture upon thawing.
Databáze: MEDLINE